grind
verb (past and past part. ground) 1 reduce to small particles or powder by crushing. 2 sharpen, smooth, or produce by crushing or friction. 3 rub together or move gratingly. 4 (grind down) wear (someone) down with harsh treatment. 5 (grind out) produce (something) slowly and laboriously. 6 grinding oppressive and seemingly endless: grinding poverty. 7 (often grind away) work or study hard. 8 informal (of a dancer) rotate the hips. noun 1 an act or process of grinding. 2 hard dull work: the daily grind. PHRASES grind to a halt (or come to a grinding halt) stop laboriously and noisily. DERIVATIVES grinder noun grindingly adverb. ORIGIN Old English.
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