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Plain English Guidelines: Keep sentences short

Over the whole document, make average sentence length 15 to 20 words. Muddle is more likely in a long sentence unless the construction is simple and well-organized. Learning to cut repetition and verbiage, using lists and headings properly, and shortening sentences can make the world of difference to your writing.

For example:

(1) Split and disconnect – Full stops enable readers to digest your latest point and prepare for the next.

Compare these two statements:

  1. I understand that some doctors making night calls have been attacked in recent months on the expectation that they were carrying drugs and their caution when visiting certain areas in the south of the city has been very exacting and has even included telephoning the address to be visited from their car when they arrive outside the house.

  2. I understand that some doctors making night calls have been attacked in recent months on the expectation that they were carrying drugs. Their caution when visiting certain areas in the south of the city has been very exacting. It has even included telephoning the address to be visited from their car when they arrive outside the house.

(2) Say less – Sometimes a sentence is lengthened by needless repetition.

Compare these two letters:

  1. Dear Sirs

    Trial of John Smith and James Jackson

    Trade Descriptions Act 1968, Manchester Crown Court, 10.30 a.m.

    Tuesday 7 June 2000

    The above defendants are to be tried at Manchester Crown Court on Tuesday 7 June 2000 at 10.30 a.m. for several offences under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 concerning the supply of motor vehicles to which false trade descriptions had been applied.

  2. Dear Sirs

    Trial of John Smith and James Jackson

    Trade Descriptions Act 1968, Manchester Crown Court, 10.30 a.m.

    Tuesday 7 June 2000

    The above defendants are to be tried for several offences concerning the supply of motor vehicles to which false trade descriptions had been applied.



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