AskOxford Logo Space
  VIEW BASKET  
Space Home
Space
Top Search Space Space
Bottom Space
Curve low Blue
Space
Space
HOME ·  SHOP ·  EDUCATION ·  PRESS ROOM ·  CONTACT US · 
SELECT VIEW
Space UK and the Rest of the World Space USA Space
You are currently in the US view
Space Space


One Step Ahead: Presenting Numbers, Tables, and Charts

One Step Ahead: Presenting Numbers, Tables, and Charts

The six rules of plain figures
Checklist for graphs
Patterns and exceptions


The six rules of plain figures:

1 Put figures in an order.
2 Add focus to figures.
3 Keep comparisons close.
4 Round figures for clarity.
5 Provide a summary.
6 Use layout to guide the eyes.

Checklist for graphs

General

  • Is the graph's message clear and memorable?
  • Does it tell a single story?
  • Does the title reinforce the point of the graph?
  • Is the graph appropriate for the type of data?

    Design

  • Does the graph use the simplest design of its type?
  • Is all chart junk removed? Be ruthless!
  • Is the graph situated correctly on the page?
  • Are the lines, bars, and pies directly labelled?
  • Is the scale proportionate to the numbers?
  • Is the graph less than a third of the page in size?
  • Are the graphs consistent throughout the document?

    Text

  • Does the graph's title encapsulate its meaning?
  • Is the text legible, horizontal, and in both upper and lower case?
  • Is the written explanation as close as possible to the graph?
  • Has someone else proofread the graph?
  • Is all the necessary information given (subject, location, dates, units of measure)?

    Exercise 2 Patterns and exceptions

    This table shows the percentage of staff who replied 'yes' when asked if they were generally satisfied with aspects of their working conditions.

    Staff satisfaction, August 2003: percentage of respondents
    Branch Bristol Derby London York Average
    Health and Safety 75 78 73 73 75
    Hours 88 90 79 87 86
    Management 68 71 81 67 72
    Parking facilities 76 84 69 12 60
               
    Average 77 81 86 60  

    (a) Reorder the columns and rows from largest to smallest by average size. What are the main patterns and exceptions in the data?

    (b) Go back to the original table. Can you now see the patterns and exceptions?

    (c) Can you suggest other ways in which the readability of this table can be improved?

    You'll find the answers to this exercise in One Step Ahead: Presenting Number, Tables, and Charts.



    08/09/2003

    print button Printer friendly version




  • American Spelling


    Commonly Misspelled Words


    Email, SMS, and Online Chat


    Grammar and Spelling Tips


    One Step Ahead

    CVs and Job Applications

    Essays and Dissertations

    Giving Presentations

    Law in Everyday Life

    Organizing and Participating in Meetings

    Presenting Numbers, Tables and Charts

    Punctuation

    Words

    Writing Bids and Funding Applications

    Writing Reports

    Writing for the Internet


    Plain English

    links
    Space
    Space Redarrow Space
    Space
    Space Redarrow Space
    Space
    Space Redarrow Space
    Space
    Space Redarrow Space
    Space
    Space Redarrow Space
    Space
    Space Redarrow Space
    Space
    Space dotted
    CurveUp
    Blue RightDown
    Shorter Oxford English Dictionary Space
    Dotted
    Space
    PRIVACY POLICY AND LEGAL NOTICE  Content and Graphics © Copyright  Oxford University Press, 2008.  All rights reserved.    
    Space Oxford University Press
    dotted
    Space
    Space