Frequently Asked Questions
Spelling
Is there an apostrophe in the plural of pizza? |
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No. (No, no, no!) In Dutch maybe, but not in English. The regular
plural in English is formed by adding s (or es for words ending
in s, x, z, sh or soft ch). You should not introduce an apostrophe
just because a word ends in a vowel. This is sometimes called the 'greengrocer's
apostrophe', because greengrocers were traditionally said to insert unwanted apostrophes in plural forms when giving
the prices for fruit and vegetables, (for example: apple's 60p per pound). An apostrophe
is used in plurals in the following very special cases:
- in the plurals of single letters:
There are only three s's in `Christmases'.
Mind your p's and q's.
(Even here, the capital letter would not need the apostrophe.)
- in the plurals of abbreviations:
We have several pg's [paying guests].
We have received four cheques and two IOU's.
(But IOUs is common and accepted, and the usual plural of CD is CDs).
Most symbols for units such as lb (pounds) and cm (centimetres) do not
strictly have plural forms.
- in the plurals of numerals:
This house was built in the 1930's.
(But 1930s is preferable).
- As an alternative spelling, for clarity, of the plurals of a very few short
words:
We went to several society do's last year.
While out with his third wife he met both of his ex's.
I've had yes's for coffee from four people.
But in each case, dos, exes, yesses would be acceptable. The usual
plural of no is noes.
Other questions in this section:'Fayre', 'fair', and 'fare': which is which? Are spellings like 'privatize' and 'organize' Americanisms? Can 'cannot' also be written as two words 'can not'? How do you spell 'poppadom'? Is there an apostrophe in the plural of pizza? What is the correct way to spell e words such as 'email', 'ebusiness', 'egovernment'? What is the difference between 'affect' and 'effect'? What is the difference between 'learnt' and 'learned'? When is it correct to use a hyphen? Which is correct 'caster sugar' or 'castor sugar'? Why can't I find the word 'perjorative' in my dictionary? Why is 'ye' used instead of 'the' in antique English? Why is the letter 'f' used instead of 's' in old-fashioned spellings?
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